Author Thomas Williams

Illinois Paves the Way for HS Football Policy

It has been a long time coming… Not a new post on this blog, rather, a proactive and thoughtful policy/plan for high school football safety. This process has not been easy and there is no way I can take full credit for this but I do have some rather exciting news regarding something that I, personally, have been working on for six years.

Today the Illinois High School Association Board of Directors approved a new policy, Policy 13 that states:

Weekly Player Limitations for Football
1. A player shall not play in more than 2 games in any one week, and shall not play in more than one game in a single day. For the purposes of this section, a week is defined as the seven-day period running from Sunday through the following Saturday. (It is recommended that if a player does play in 2 games in a given week, one of those games is only as a one way player. [i.e., only plays on offense or defense or special teams])]
2. Players cannot play in games on consecutive days or be involved in live contact/thud in practice the day after playing in a game.
3. 1 play in a game equals a game played.
NOTE: If a player plays in a game that is stopped due to weather or other circumstances and completed the next day, the player can participate in the resumed game the following day.

Back in 2012 I wrote this piece on what I thought would be a better way to protect our athletes that chose to play football in high school. The proposal I wrote up in 2012 was before all the changes that have happened in the NFL and NCAA. This crazy idea made even more sense after all of those adjustments because the levels above high school were adding protection for the athletes, yet the most “populated” level was not. Although the policy added today to be implemented in the 2019-2020 school year, was not as was written on this blog; it is a very good one for protecting our players.

Thankfully there were some people who wanted to listen to this and decided to take on this challenge, one way or another at the state level. I have been lucky enough to be part of the last phase of this as part of the Illinois High School Association Sports Medicine Advisory Committee via the Players Safety Council. Committee member, athletic trainer Greg Gaa, has been the spearhead of this for the past four years. The process was never easy including up to the Board of Directors deciding on this today.

This policy is more than for concussions, although it is the catalyst, it is about player safety and recovery.   Kids were playing three levels of football games in a week due to low numbers, they were also being subject to “full-speed” contact drills on their off-days as well. Something had to give, especially when you looked at the injury numbers for freshman and sophomores (let alone concussion numbers). This policy effectively puts into place a safeguard for the kids; mandated “rest” (albeit active rest) after uncontrolled, high-volume and high-intensity game activities.

One of the biggest barriers was obviously the coaches; many were doing the right thing and based on our data gathering it may have been upwards of 90%. We thank the coaches for doing the right thing but we also thank them for being part of a solution that I feel will potentially save the sport. Certainly there have been plenty of “this will kill football” or “you’re gonna make less kids play” type comments. But if those people step back they will realize two things: 1. the sport is already hemorrhaging players, and 2. this will allow the players/parents that are worried about abuse/”meat grinder” practices being curtailed. In my humble opinion this policy may increase numbers in a few years.

One complaint that is real and will most likely come to fruition was that this policy will “eliminate levels of football” particularly in small schools. Yes, it will. However, if your program has 37 kids is that safe to be having three levels of football anyhow? Forget 37, is 50-60 even large enough for three levels of football? Stupid and archaic conference rules along with the “machmismo” of sport have driven the thought/need of three levels. Maybe as the sport looses players, trimming back a bit might help?

This is a new frontier for Illinois, heck the nation, so there will be growing pains. The most clear is how to run a Tuesday practice if you have players playing on a Monday. Accompanied by: what does a football week with games look like going forward. All legitimate questions and unknowns, but, there are some really smart coaches, athletic directors and administrators that will get that all figured out.

What is most important here is that high school football players in Illinois will be the most protected in the nation when it comes to rest and recovery. What a tremendous day.

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Physical Fitness Throughout the Lifespan

Why is physical activity important as we age and who is at risk? 

 

We have all been told over and over that we need to engage in regular exercise to maintain our health, but just how important is exercise to our health? Research has shown that regular physical activity improves bone density, decreases adipose tissue, can decrease feelings of depression, decreases blood pressure and resting heart rate. As we age the affects of physical activity are even more important in maintaining and improving health.  It is estimated that as many as 60 percent of adults over 50 years old do not achieve the recommended levels of daily activity (See chart below regarding these recommendations). With age there is a decline in muscle mass known as sarcopenia.  Around the age of 30, we begin to lose muscle mass at a rate approximately 1% every year. Coinciding with the loss of muscle mass is a 3 times greater decline in muscle strength. Some of this process is unavoidable, however with regular physical activity the course of sarcopenia can be slowed and the effects of the process can be decreased. It is important to try to decrease the incidence of declining muscle mass because decreased muscle mass has been associated with increased risk of dementia, loss of functional independence, increased fall risk, and increased mortality. The best way to reduce your loss of muscle mass is to engage in regular physical fitness that includes resistance training. This is because resistance training helps to build up muscle through imposing increasing loads on the tissue, forcing the tissue to grow to accommodate this stress.

 

How do you know if you are engaging in the appropriate amount of exercise?  

 

                The gold standard of exercise prescription comes from the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM).  The ACSM is a large organization that focuses on expanding the science of sports medicine through scientific research. When looking at these recommendations listed below you will see the abbreviation RPE. So what is RPE and what does it mean? RPE stands for rate of perceived exertion. This is an important factor especially in elderly adults because the measurement of heart rate max is not always an accurate measure of exertion among the elderly population. An RPE scale allows an individual to place a numerical rating on how hard they perceive they are working during a particular task. The higher the number on an RPE scale represents a higher level of perceived exertion.

 

 

American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM) Exercise Recommendations for elderly Adults:
Aerobic Training·          ≥ 5 days/week for moderate intensity OR

o    5-6/10 on RPE scale

o    30-60 minutes per session in bouts of at least 10 minutes each

·          ≥ 3 days per week for vigorous intensity

o    7-8/10 on RPE scale

o    15-30 minutes per day

 

Resistance Training·          Each major muscle group should be exercised 2-3 days/ week

·          40-50% of your one repetition max (the maximum amount you could lift only one time) performed at 10-15 repetitions x 2-3 sets

 

Flexibility Training

 

·          ≥ 2 days/week

·          Stretch to feeling of tightness or slight discomfort

·          Hold static stretch for 30-60 seconds

 

Balance Training

 

·          No specific guidelines are available, however ACSM recommends:

o    Progressively difficult postures that gradually reduce the base of support (example: moving from standing with wide feet to standing with feet together)

o    Dynamic movements that place the individual outside of their center of mass (located approximately midway between your hips)

o    Stressing postural muscle groups

o    Reducing sensory input such as moving objects or a soft surface

 

What can you do to improve your physical fitness?

 

A great place to start if you are trying to become more active is joining a local gym or attending a community center that offers group classes. Group classes can be a great motivational tool in the early stages, as well as provide an outlet for meeting new people who are also trying to improve their physical fitness level. If you are concerned about your safety when initiating an exercise program because you suffer from co-morbidities such as chronic pain, cardiovascular disease, or severe de-conditioning seeking care from a licensed physical therapist may be a great option for you. Physical therapists are experts in movement and exercise performance.  This means that as physical therapist we received a specialized education that allows us to improve functional independence and fitness levels in individuals who have complicated medical histories.  Physical therapists work with you to create wellness goals, which will help improve your physical fitness level and overall daily life.  Remember it is never too late to improve your overall health so that you can live a longer and more fulfilling life, if you have further questions or need guidance contact us at Beachside Physical Therapy.

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